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傳感器、應(ying)變計專業品牌(pai)

為您提供一站(zhan)式的傳感(gan)、測控產品和服(fu)務

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提供定制化解決方案

可根(gen)據不同(tong)用戶需求提供優化(hua)的、定制化(hua)的產品解(jie)決方案

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公司概(gai)況 我們的(de)優勢 領導致辭
漢中精測電器有限責任公司位于漢中市南鄭區機電工業園，占地面積60余畝，是集研發、生產、銷售為一體的民營科技型企業。公司成立于1992年，主營產品為電阻應變計、壓力傳感器、稱重傳感器、測力傳感器、扭矩傳感器、位移傳感器、變送器及與之配套的測控儀表、軟件、工業自控系統等。產品廣泛用于石油、化工、航空、航天、交通、礦山、機械、家電、醫療器械等行業。 在三十年余的創業發展中，我們始終追求高起點、高標準、高質量。“精準測量，精益求精”是我... 了解更多>
公司自創建以來，始終堅持以人才為本、誠信立業的經營原則，倡導“專業、務實、高效、創新”的企業精神。憑借先進的技術、卓越的品質、完善的服務，獲得了客戶的認可，產品遍及全國各地。產品被省科技廳認定為“高新技術產品”、企業也被認定為“高新技術企業”。公司通過ISO9001質量認證，榮獲多項國家實用新型專利和軟件著作權。公司將一直秉承以客戶需求為核心，提供專業化的售前、售中、售后服務，不斷創新，力求為客戶提供更優質的產品和更先進的解決方案。 了解更多>
我公司是集科研開發，生產制造為一體的高新技術企業，主要研制，開發生產各種規格箔式電阻應變計，補償電阻器，接線端子，應變膠粘劑，電阻應變式稱重、壓力、測力、位移、扭矩、流量、溫度、壓差傳感器、變送器及與之配套的二次儀表、工業自控系統等。我公司產品廣泛應用于石油測井，科研院所，軍工企業，中航系統等高精度電測領域。隨著工業自動化程度的提高，我們將迎來更多的機會，也真誠的希望能有更多的合作伙伴咨詢洽談！ 了解更多>

經驗豐富

從事研制生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)電阻應變(bian)計、應變(bian)式傳感器及工業(ye)自控 設(she)備三(san)十余(yu)載，有著豐富的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經驗及專業(ye)的(de)技術研 發團隊(dui)

提供定制化解決方案

可根據不(bu)同用(yong)戶(hu)需(xu)求提供最優化(hua)、定制(zhi)化(hua)的產(chan)品解決 方(fang)案(an)

產品種類豐富

產品種類豐富，廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于科研院所(suo)、石油、化工、 航(hang)天、交(jiao)通、礦(kuang)山、機(ji)械、家電、醫(yi)療器械等行業(ye)

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公(gong)司(si)新(xin)聞 行業動態

03·10

2023

漢中精測電器公司受邀參(can)加陜西物(wu)聯網產(chan)業鏈成渝(yu)地(di)區合(he)作交流會

3月10日，由陜(shan)西(xi)省工業(ye)(ye)和(he)信息化廳、陜(shan)西(xi)省商(shang)務廳主辦(ban)，陜(shan)西(xi)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)聯(lian)(lian)盟、西(xi)安(an)航天(tian)城實業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)有限公司(si)承辦(ban)的“陜(shan)西(xi)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈成(cheng)(cheng)渝地(di)區合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)交流會”在(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)都隆重(zhong)召開。陜(shan)西(xi)、成(cheng)(cheng)渝地(di)區重(zhong)點(dian)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)熱切探(tan)(tan)討與交流，共商(shang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大(da)計、探(tan)(tan)討產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)未來，全面展(zhan)現了(le)對于(yu)兩地(di)精誠合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)的強烈意(yi)愿與無限展(zhan)望。我公司(si)作(zuo)(zuo)為陜(shan)西(xi)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)聯(lian)(lian)盟的重(zhong)要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)員受邀參(can)會。我公司(si)董事長(chang)林(lin)新民(min)在(zai)會議中做推介發(fa)(fa)言，介紹應變(bian)式傳感器的研發(fa)(fa)及應用成(cheng)(cheng)果，分享研發(fa)(fa)生產(chan)(chan)經驗(yan)。此次(ci)大(da)會為物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)行業(ye)(ye)相關企業(ye)(ye)提供了(le)良(liang)好的交流合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)平臺和(he)豐富優(you)質的供需合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)資源，也為精測公司(si)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)注入(ru)了(le)強大(da)的推動力。

02·16

2023

省政協副主席范九倫(lun)來我區調研（轉載）

（文章(zhang)轉(zhuan)載自南(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu) 作(zuo)者李政(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)） 2月(yue)8日，省政(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)(xie)副(fu)主席、民盟(meng)省委(wei)會(hui)主委(wei)范(fan)九倫(lun)(lun)來(lai)(lai)我(wo)區就“推動縣(xian)域經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)、民營經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”開展(zhan)專(zhuan)題(ti)調(diao)(diao)研(yan)。市(shi)人(ren)大(da)(da)常委(wei)會(hui)副(fu)主任(ren)(ren)、區委(wei)書記(ji)楊守奎，市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)(xie)副(fu)主席李芳，區委(wei)副(fu)書記(ji)、區長(chang)王志偉，區政(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)(xie)主席鄭(zheng)(zheng)漢(han)生一同調(diao)(diao)研(yan)。 范(fan)九倫(lun)(lun)一行先后來(lai)(lai)到陜(shan)西(xi)瀚瑞醫療科技有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)、漢(han)中好(hao)宜家居(ju)用品(pin)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)、南(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)區金正米(mi)業(ye)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)、陜(shan)西(xi)中煙(yan)工業(ye)有(you)(you)限責任(ren)(ren)公(gong)司(si)(si)漢(han)中卷(juan)煙(yan)廠、漢(han)中精測電器有(you)(you)限責任(ren)(ren)公(gong)司(si)(si)、陜(shan)西(xi)黃官酒(jiu)業(ye)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)，進(jin)車間、看生產(chan)、問需求，詳細了解(jie)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)生產(chan)經營、惠(hui)企(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)策落實、當前面臨困難等方面情況，認(ren)真(zhen)聽取意見(jian)建議。 范(fan)九倫(lun)(lun)強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)，民營經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)是縣(xian)域經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)基本盤(pan)，推動縣(xian)域經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，必須抓好(hao)民營經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)。要(yao)(yao)著力(li)推動各項(xiang)惠(hui)企(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)策落地落細落實，加(jia)強(qiang)宣傳解(jie)讀(du)，創新(xin)方式方法(fa)，確保直達企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、見(jian)到實效。要(yao)(yao)持續優化營商環境，主動回(hui)應企(qi)(qi)業(ye)急難愁盼，積極(ji)解(jie)決突出(chu)問題(ti)，著力(li)打(da)造(zao)市(shi)場化、國際化、法(fa)治化營商環境，為促進(jin)縣(xian)域經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)作(zuo)出(chu)更大(da)(da)貢獻(xian)(xian)。各級政(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)(xie)組織要(yao)(yao)把(ba)助力(li)開展(zhan)“三個年”活動作(zuo)為貫(guan)穿全年工作(zuo)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)務，深入調(diao)(diao)查研(yan)究、廣(guang)泛凝聚(ju)共識，為項(xiang)目(mu)建設和(he)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)貢獻(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)(xie)力(li)量(liang)(liang)，為譜寫陜(shan)西(xi)高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)篇章(zhang)匯(hui)聚(ju)強(qiang)大(da)(da)合力(li)。 （文章(zhang)轉(zhuan)載自南(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu) 作(zuo)者李政(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)）

01·04

2023

漢(han)中精測(ce)電器公司榮獲兩項實用新型專利證書

近日，漢中精測(ce)(ce)電(dian)器公(gong)司兩(liang)項(xiang)實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)榮獲(huo)國家知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權局授權，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)名稱“無(wu)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器數(shu)據的(de)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)”，“一種基于(yu)測(ce)(ce)力傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器的(de)測(ce)(ce)量裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)及(ji)測(ce)(ce)量系(xi)統”，其余發(fa)明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)和(he)實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)也在積極申報中。01“無(wu)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器數(shu)據的(de)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)”可通(tong)過(guo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)與無(wu)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)，實(shi)時(shi)獲(huo)取(qu)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器的(de)數(shu)據并顯示出來(lai)，體現出傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器無(wu)線(xian)通(tong)信的(de)發(fa)展趨勢，解決了現有(you)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器線(xian)纜連(lian)(lian)接(jie)不方(fang)便的(de)問題，還解決了傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器數(shu)據顯示及(ji)報警的(de)應(ying)用(yong)需求的(de)問題。02“一種基于(yu)測(ce)(ce)力傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器的(de)測(ce)(ce)量裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)及(ji)測(ce)(ce)量系(xi)統”兩(liang)個連(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)分別連(lian)(lian)接(jie)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設備和(he)待裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸貨(huo)物，并通(tong)過(guo)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)桿連(lian)(lian)接(jie)兩(liang)個連(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)，且在連(lian)(lian)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)上安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)測(ce)(ce)力傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器，這樣(yang)，可以在吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)貨(huo)物時(shi)實(shi)時(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設備(尤其是(shi)(shi)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)臂(bei)等)的(de)受力情況(kuang)，避(bi)免吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設備受力過(guo)大(da)發(fa)生意外，降低大(da)型(xing)貨(huo)物裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸時(shi)的(de)意外風(feng)險。　新專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)的(de)取(qu)得是(shi)(shi)公(gong)司堅持(chi)持(chi)續創新的(de)新成果，我們(men)始終將科技創新和(he)產(chan)(chan)品研發(fa)作為公(gong)司發(fa)展的(de)重(zhong)要立足點(dian)，不斷鼓勵創新，持(chi)續加(jia)大(da)科研投(tou)入，搶占科技制高點(dian)。　新專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)的(de)取(qu)得也有(you)利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)進一步完善(shan)公(gong)司知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權保(bao)護(hu)體系(xi)，發(fa)揮公(gong)司自主(zhu)知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權優勢，促進技術創新，增強(qiang)公(gong)司的(de)核心競爭力，為公(gong)司的(de)再發(fa)展提供(gong)了強(qiang)有(you)力的(de)科技支撐。

06·23

2021

程(cheng)福波副(fu)省(sheng)長蒞臨我公(gong)司調研視察

6月18日(ri)下(xia)午，陜西省副(fu)省長(chang)程(cheng)福(fu)波，漢中市(shi)委(wei)書記(ji)鐘洪(hong)江(jiang)，副(fu)市(shi)長(chang)周景祥，南鄭區委(wei)書記(ji)鄭富超等領導蒞(li)臨我公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)調研視察。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)董事(shi)長(chang)林新民從公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)情(qing)況、產(chan)品(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)、技術研發(fa)(fa)等方(fang)面(mian)做了(le)詳細介紹。在參(can)觀(guan)了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)產(chan)品(pin)及生產(chan)現場(chang)后，程(cheng)福(fu)波副(fu)省長(chang)表示精測公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是典型的(de)(de)“專精特(te)(te)新”企業(ye)(ye)，對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)經營和發(fa)(fa)展給予了(le)充分(fen)的(de)(de)肯(ken)定，他強調，傳感器產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)研發(fa)(fa)是全省重點工(gong)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)，企業(ye)(ye)要充分(fen)把(ba)握(wo)當前工(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展形勢(shi)，依托十四五規劃，準確(que)把(ba)握(wo)行業(ye)(ye)走(zou)向，全力(li)抓好企業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展。 通過此次(ci)調研，更加堅(jian)定了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)信心(xin)。下(xia)一步(bu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)將抓住市(shi)場(chang)機遇，積(ji)極(ji)擴大產(chan)能，提高產(chan)品(pin)附(fu)加值(zhi)，為區域(yu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)穩增長(chang)做出積(ji)極(ji)的(de)(de)貢獻。

12·19

2022

基于(yu)工業 4.0 背景下(xia)傳感(gan)器技(ji)術在工業機器人中的應(ying)用

當今世(shi)界(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)飛速(su)(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0戰略(lve)(lve)則(ze)(ze)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該戰略(lve)(lve)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)都(dou)(dou)有(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)。而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)則(ze)(ze)直接(jie)(jie)決定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du).一(yi)(yi)(yi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)(lve)內(nei)涵 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)18世(shi)紀(ji)60年代，經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1.0（機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代）、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)2.0（電(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類開(kai)(kai)始(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)電(dian)氣時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)、資(zi)訊革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)頂(ding)峰）、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)3.0（20世(shi)紀(ji)后(hou)半期(qi)，電(dian)子計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)快速(su)(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原子能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)又將(jiang)(jiang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)臨(lin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)競爭力，德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2013年在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.0 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve)(lve)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0 戰略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)際上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第四次(ci)(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)區別于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3次(ci)(ci)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)質是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)訊技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)虛擬(ni)(ni)(ni)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，使(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從(cong)(cong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0項目(mu)(mu)包(bao)(bao)含了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面，分(fen)(fen)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)流。 二(er)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)環(huan)節之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1. 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.0 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 將(jiang)(jiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)融合(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0”實(shi)(shi)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參與(yu)(yu)者，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毋庸置疑，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)直接(jie)(jie)影(ying)響著(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)高(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)很(hen)多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)逐漸(jian)代替人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精密電(dian)阻器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)路，使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)靈活(huo)。從(cong)(cong)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)看，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言而(er)喻(yu)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)影(ying)遍布各個(ge)(ge)(ge)領(ling)域(yu)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)升(sheng)(sheng)級，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)升(sheng)(sheng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破點。據(ju)(ju)統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2013年以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場份(fen)額占比最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)幅增加(jia)(jia)(jia)。近年來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.0 戰略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)結(jie)合(he)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“十三(san)(san)(san)五”戰略(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)飛速(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。面對(dui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)升(sheng)(sheng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.0 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位不(bu)(bu)(bu)言而(er)喻(yu)。 2．工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi) 由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜性和(he)(he)(he)(he)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)程(cheng)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)逐漸(jian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)平(ping)(ping)臺大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) PC 平(ping)(ping)臺或嵌(qian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)式(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)臺，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)逐漸(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)手機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、平(ping)(ping)板電(dian)腦和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所配備(bei)(bei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)由(you)原來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、固態(tai)(tai)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場總線(xian)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)做為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)方式(shi)(shi)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)如(ru)何發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)權(quan)威(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會做了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)如(ru)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。 1）智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)沿利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集，來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)獲(huo)得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)商無法得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)。 2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規模(mo)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)，它們都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)連接(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣就增加(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)商要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)網(wang)絡(luo)安全(quan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)保(bao)證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)。 3）大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)競爭優勢(shi)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)會是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)源，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)家應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該對(dui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)組織(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)增強他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭優勢(shi)。 4）將(jiang)(jiang)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。開(kai)(kai)放式(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛(fan)。大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣有(you)助于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，使(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兼容性更(geng)好(hao)(hao)。 5）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)更(geng)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)會加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)虛擬(ni)(ni)(ni)解決方案。 6）協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)會應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)更(geng)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛(fan)。協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)安全(quan)地(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，而(er)且往(wang)往(wang)比工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)便宜，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力更(geng)強，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商會采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。 三(san)(san)(san)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan) 1. 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren) 互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)、物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)都(dou)(dou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儀表或各種(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。沒(mei)有(you)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九項智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)基(ji)礎通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji) 8 項核心(xin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)控(kong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置與(yu)(yu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。因(yin)此(ci)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看出(chu)(chu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)非常(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，而(er)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)也(ye)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試，測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)證(zheng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。而(er)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)都(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)靠(kao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，因(yin)此(ci)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)必(bi)(bi)將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.0 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)認知(zhi)(zhi)，來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)正(zheng)確(que)地(di)(di)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（位置、位移(yi)、速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)）來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)獲(huo)取(qu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，然后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元反饋(kui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)情況(kuang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)多(duo)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)目(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)獲(huo)取(qu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)靠(kao)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 2. 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 1）二(er)維(wei)視(shi)覺傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 二(er)維(wei)視(shi)覺傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)攝像(xiang)(xiang)頭(tou)(tou)，完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)、定(ding)位傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)各種(zhong)任(ren)務。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)位置來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)調整(zheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。 2）三(san)(san)(san)維(wei)視(shi)覺傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 三(san)(san)(san)維(wei)視(shi)覺系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)有(you)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)攝像(xiang)(xiang)頭(tou)(tou)或不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激光掃(sao)描(miao)儀來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)探測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)維(wei)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。 3）力/力矩(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸覺依靠(kao)力/力矩(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)知(zhi)(zhi)末端(duan)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小，從(cong)(cong)而(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)調整(zheng)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置、力度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)內(nei)容，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)情況(kuang)下，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)力/力矩(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)夾(jia)具(ju)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)監(jian)控(kong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)反饋(kui)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)夾(jia)具(ju)上(shang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力。 4）碰撞測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 碰撞測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)護(hu)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)多(duo)樣。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)員提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)基(ji)礎上(shang)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，而(er)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所必(bi)(bi)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 3. 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi) 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)從(cong)(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)本歷(li)經(jing)(jing)(jing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)段。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，結(jie)構(gou)(gou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)參數(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)改變(bian)(bian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)知(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)轉換信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)。第二(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)固態(tai)(tai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特殊(shu)材料(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)代表獲(huo)取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。第三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)(wei)處理(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集、處理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)交換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 1）自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)補(bu)償與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)診(zhen)斷(duan)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)漂移(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)非線(xian)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)點，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)定(ding)期(qi)校準(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些都(dou)(dou)對(dui)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)性有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。而(er)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)軟件(jian)(jian)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)補(bu)償由(you)溫(wen)漂和(he)(he)(he)(he)非線(xian)性以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)因(yin)素引(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)失真(zhen)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)結(jie)果(guo)。更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)具(ju)有(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)我(wo)診(zhen)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 2）信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)與(yu)(yu)記憶(yi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)序(xu)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)上(shang)述內(nei)容，剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣就提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 3）數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)和(he)(he)(he)(he)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)，輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)必(bi)(bi)須經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo) A/D 轉換才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)處理(li)(li)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)則(ze)(ze)正(zheng)好(hao)(hao)符合(he)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，它采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)－數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)轉換電(dian)路，直接(jie)(jie)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)再(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)轉換，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)處理(li)(li)壓(ya)力得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)緩解。 4、隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)趨勢(shi)：1）微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。 智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)最(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)走向是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。微(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)小、所占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本較(jiao)低(di)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)節省開(kai)(kai)支(zhi)，但(dan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性還(huan)比較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)微(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)會包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央處理(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、微(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)元件(jian)(jian)、數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)償和(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)(zhun)。大(da)(da)(da)小已(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)毫米(mi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)微(wei)(wei)米(mi)級。半導體(ti)(ti)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)基(ji)礎之(zhi)上(shang)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)持。 2）多(duo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)融合(he)。 使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集，再(zai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處理(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、判斷(duan)，得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)對(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)。與(yu)(yu)僅僅用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)非常(chang)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)。 3）無線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)網(wang)絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。 單(dan)(dan)獨(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)覆蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)限性，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)千萬個(ge)(ge)(ge)微(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)共同(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 四、結(jie)語 現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，沒(mei)有(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)便無從(cong)(cong)談起(qi)(qi)(qi)。大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)、互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)、物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)終端(duan)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些數(shu)據(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)都(dou)(dou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃，重(zhong)(zhong)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、嵌(qian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)式(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)等(deng)。核心(xin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)控(kong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置與(yu)(yu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)(lve)布局(ju)上(shang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.0 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵內(nei)容，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)上(shang)決定(ding)著(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.0 革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)。

11·18

2020

工業物聯網傳感器對制造業有什(shen)么(me)影響(xiang)

一(yi)(yi)、改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)公司生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)2018年(nian)第四(si)季度(du)，制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)美(mei)國經濟貢獻(xian)了(le)(le)2.38萬(wan)億美(mei)元，雇傭了(le)(le)1200多萬(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)，占(zhan)當(dang)年(nian)美(mei)國國內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)11.4%。盡(jin)管所有(you)(you)(you)(you)媒體都對(dui)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)降感(gan)(gan)(gan)到擔憂，但(dan)由(you)于(yu)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，該行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)近(jin)(jin)年(nian)來蓬(peng)勃發(fa)展。而(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(IoT)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)就是制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)最有(you)(you)(you)(you)前途的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)徹底改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)公司生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)。隨著(zhu)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展和(he)(he)邊緣計(ji)算(suan)框(kuang)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普及，它(ta)們(men)(men)將幫助(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)球舞(wu)臺上變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)得(de)更(geng)(geng)具(ju)競爭(zheng)力(li)。 二、運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)善 物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)好(hao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)是其連(lian)接性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)收集(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。現代制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)間(jian)(jian)里堆滿了(le)(le)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)先(xian)進(jin)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)。與(yu)20世紀初那些(xie)(xie)骯臟、危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠相(xiang)比，如(ru)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠已經在(zai)(zai)(zai)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)技術上投入了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)資(zi)(zi)金，以(yi)(yi)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)清潔、安(an)全(quan)(quan)、甚(shen)至(zhi)舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場(chang)所，同時(shi)還能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)效率和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)通過提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)對(dui)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)各(ge)個方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前所未有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，幫助(zhu)(zhu)使(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)環境成為(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。它(ta)們(men)(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)環境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)，評估生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)，發(fa)現問題和(he)(he)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)威脅，甚(shen)至(zhi)允許技術人(ren)員遠(yuan)程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。然后，所有(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)到本地(di)(di)(di)微型數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心或(huo)附近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心，并由(you)強大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)程序進(jin)行(xing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)識別趨勢并優(you)(you)化(hua)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，以(yi)(yi)獲(huo)得(de)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 三(san)、預測(ce)性(xing)(xing)(xing)維護(hu) 使(shi)用預測(ce)分析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)好(hao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)是維護(hu)。隨著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機械變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)得(de)越來越復雜，監(jian)測(ce)其狀態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)得(de)越來越重(zhong)要(yao)。發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)故(gu)障或(huo)組(zu)件(jian)磨損(sun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會使(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線停(ting)(ting)止運(yun)(yun)(yun)轉。此外，如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)備用零(ling)件(jian)，或(huo)者沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)準(zhun)備進(jin)行(xing)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維修(xiu)，則故(gu)障可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會導致供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)嚴重(zhong)中(zhong)斷。 隨著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷收集(ji)設(she)備數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)以(yi)(yi)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)其性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，預測(ce)分析(xi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)識別出(chu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)故(gu)障的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置，并估計(ji)特定組(zu)件(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)最高(gao)效率下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠經理(li)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)確(que)保現場(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)替換零(ling)件(jian)，并安(an)排專門維修(xiu)，以(yi)(yi)最大(da)(da)(da)限度(du)地(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少中(zhong)斷。 四(si)、自主(zhu)設(she)備 人(ren)為(wei)(wei)錯(cuo)誤仍(reng)然是導致系(xi)統(tong)停(ting)(ting)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原因之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)今復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境中(zhong)，即使(shi)是熟練工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)也常常要(yao)考慮太(tai)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)量(liang)，以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)犧牲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)或(huo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。自動化(hua)對(dui)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來說當(dang)然不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是什(shen)么新(xin)鮮事，但(dan)經過專門設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)設(she)備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)程度(du)上實現自動化(hua)，而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是盲目(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)執行(xing)重(zhong)復性(xing)(xing)(xing)任務。 自主(zhu)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根據(ju)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)因素做出(chu)決(jue)策。由(you)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)通常具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機載處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，因此它(ta)們(men)(men)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)評估環境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)并相(xiang)應(ying)地(di)(di)(di)調整操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)決(jue)策是由(you)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超出(chu)了(le)(le)人(ren)們(men)(men)期望能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)快(kuai)速準(zhun)確(que)地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)行(xing)分析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅消除了(le)(le)許多與(yu)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)錯(cuo)誤相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險，而(er)且還有(you)(you)(you)(you)望在(zai)(zai)(zai)最小監(jian)督(du)情(qing)況下(xia)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)效率和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)。 五、物(wu)(wu)流(liu)透明度(du) 了(le)(le)解關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置是制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)方面(mian)(mian)。如(ru)果(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠車(che)間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標客(ke)戶之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)丟失，那么經過精心優(you)(you)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機械也就沒(mei)那么有(you)(you)(you)(you)價值(zhi)了(le)(le)。借助(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(如(ru)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)RFID標簽(qian))，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)獲(huo)得(de)其供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空前可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。(來源物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)之(zhi)家(jia)網(wang)(wang)(wang))這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)確(que)保一(yi)(yi)切順利(li)進(jin)行(xing)，而(er)且也有(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)簡化(hua)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)，從(cong)而(er)更(geng)(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效地(di)(di)(di)將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品推(tui)向市場(chang)。 六、邊緣功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng) 智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)云(yun)計(ji)算(suan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡邊緣運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。它(ta)們(men)(men)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)讓(rang)機器(qi)(qi)(qi)完全(quan)(quan)獨立運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)，收集(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)并執行(xing)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)任務，直(zhi)到機器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)重(zhong)新(xin)連(lian)接回集(ji)中(zhong)式(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡。借助(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)備永(yong)遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會遠(yuan)離公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)通過提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)(da)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，以(yi)(yi)及增(zeng)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)收集(ji)和(he)(he)分析(xi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)來提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率，同時(shi)最大(da)(da)(da)限度(du)地(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少中(zhong)斷，從(cong)而(er)改(gai)善制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)未來幾(ji)年(nian)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)設(she)備將變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)得(de)更(geng)(geng)加普遍，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)它(ta)們(men)(men)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)幾(ji)乎任何(he)地(di)(di)(di)方運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)。此外，再加上供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)透明度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)創新(xin)將有(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)增(zeng)長業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)，并更(geng)(geng)好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)客(ke)戶服(fu)務。

10·29

2020

傳(chuan)感器產業鏈日益完善克(ke)服壁壘將厚積薄(bo)發

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)為(wei)(wei)了從外(wai)界獲(huo)取信息(xi)(xi)，必須(xu)借助于感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)覺器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)官。而單靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)覺器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)官，在(zai)研(yan)(yan)究自然現(xian)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)律以(yi)(yi)(yi)及生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)活動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)它們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)就(jiu)遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠了。為(wei)(wei)適應(ying)(ying)這種情況，就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。因此可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)五官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，又稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)電五官。新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)革(ge)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到來(lai)(lai)，世(shi)界開始進入信息(xi)(xi)時代(dai)。在(zai)利用信息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，首先要(yao)(yao)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)獲(huo)取準確可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)，而傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)獲(huo)取自然和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)信息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)途徑與手段。 一(yi)(yi)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈 隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，物(wu)聯網(wang)也(ye)被(bei)(bei)大規(gui)模(mo)運(yun)用于傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。根據傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)型(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，大致(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)溫度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)濕度(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、壓(ya)力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、圖像傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、光傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、位置(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、重力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，流量傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、壓(ya)力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、溫度(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)占據最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場份(fen)(fen)額。 國(guo)(guo)內智能(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)市(shi)場中(zhong)(zhong)，本土企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li)較(jiao)弱，跨國(guo)(guo)公(gong)司占據了87%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場份(fen)(fen)額。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智能(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)也(ye)趨于完備，設計制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造，封測(ce)等(deng)(deng)(deng)重點環(huan)節(jie)均有(you)(you)骨干企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)布局。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)三角(jiao)地區，并(bing)逐漸形(xing)成(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北京、上海、南京、深(shen)圳(zhen)、沈陽和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)安等(deng)(deng)(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)空間布局。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)已(yi)有(you)(you)1700多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)從事傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其中(zhong)(zhong)從事微系統(tong)研(yan)(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)50多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。同時，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)多地被(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)用到社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)及人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。如工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)、航天技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、軍事工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、機器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、資(zi)源開發(fa)(fa)、海洋探測(ce)、環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)、安全保衛、醫療診(zhen)斷(duan)、交通運(yun)輸、家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用電器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 二(er)、我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)壁壘 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)物(wu)聯網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底層和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)前沿，對(dui)物(wu)聯網(wang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)十分重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)。物(wu)聯網(wang)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)信息(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)集成(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)綜合(he)運(yun)用，對(dui)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變革(ge)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經濟社會(hui)綠色、智能(neng)、可(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)具(ju)有(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)意義(yi)。 1.專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)欠缺(que)(que) 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)繁多，技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)囊括(kuo)了多種學科、理論、材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝知(zhi)識。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)全方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才。而我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)前正面(mian)臨著(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才匱乏(fa)、研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)成(cheng)本不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)惡性(xing)(xing)(xing)競(jing)爭(zheng)激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，導(dao)致(zhi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)還沒(mei)有(you)(you)突破(po)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)些共性(xing)(xing)(xing)關鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。并(bing)且由于我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)實力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落后(hou)，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)范尚未(wei)形(xing)成(cheng)，導(dao)致(zhi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)配(pei)套(tao)且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)系列(lie)，重復生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、惡性(xing)(xing)(xing)競(jing)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多發(fa)(fa)，使得(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)差、低端偏移較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)嚴重，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)與品(pin)(pin)種和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系列(lie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)正比，只能(neng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)依賴國(guo)(guo)外(wai)進口(kou)。 企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用高(gao)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)用設備和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)用工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝裝(zhuang)備，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械化(hua)(hua)、自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)水平比較(jiao)高(gao)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)易于掌握操作(zuo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)；可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)對(dui)象(xiang)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)組(zu)織(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，有(you)(you)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)織(zhi)流水生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線，編制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)計劃，實行嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 2.資(zi)金(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan) 我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策(ce)扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)力(li)(li)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠，導(dao)致(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)稅費(fei)負擔(dan)過重。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量較(jiao)高(gao)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)密集，開發(fa)(fa)成(cheng)本大于其他(ta)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)負擔(dan)過重，在(zai)同等(deng)(deng)(deng)高(gao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)享有(you)(you)稅收等(deng)(deng)(deng)政策(ce)較(jiao)少，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模(mo)小(xiao)，各(ge)項產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策(ce)扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)條件適應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠，難于獲(huo)得(de)項目(mu)(mu)資(zi)金(jin)持(chi)(chi)(chi)。 且傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)受(shou)到進口(kou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)沖(chong)擊，市(shi)場公(gong)平性(xing)(xing)(xing)秩(zhi)序混亂和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壁壘太高(gao)。成(cheng)熟領(ling)(ling)域(yu)配(pei)套(tao)市(shi)場長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)壟斷(duan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)擠壓(ya)，導(dao)致(zhi)國(guo)(guo)內企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模(mo)、品(pin)(pin)種、質量、價(jia)格上缺(que)(que)乏(fa)競(jing)爭(zheng)優(you)(you)勢，市(shi)場反(fan)應(ying)(ying)速(su)度(du)、個性(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)服務能(neng)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，缺(que)(que)少規(gui)模(mo)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)拉動(dong)作(zuo)用。 三、總結 傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)單單從發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)獲(huo)取核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)關鍵工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)出(chu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)籌規(gui)劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)戰略性(xing)(xing)(xing)政策(ce)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)。通過制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)相關政策(ce)來(lai)(lai)激勵中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強、有(you)(you)特(te)色、有(you)(you)特(te)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，鼓勵并(bing)推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)朝著(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。打造良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)，創(chuang)建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園。優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)境(jing)，形(xing)成(cheng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)源優(you)(you)勢互補(bu)，促進產(chan)(chan)(chan)學研(yan)(yan)結合(he)，創(chuang)造上下游(you)整合(he)契機，必將是(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必經之路。

10·28

2020

測(ce)量小百科(ke)：電阻(zu)應變片測(ce)試(shi)原理

關鍵(jian)詞：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)測試，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、Strain Gauge導讀： 機械(xie)(xie)測試和(he)(he)(he)測量(liang)中(zhong)，我們需要了解(jie)一個物體(ti)對于(yu)(yu)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)所(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，即(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)材料由(you)于(yu)(yu)受力所(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)，貼(tie)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值(zhi)也會(hui)隨著發生(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。此文將(jiang)介紹(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)結構，分(fen)類(lei)(lei)及其(qi)(qi)原理(li)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)結構 上(shang)(shang)(shang)圖為(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)絲(si)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構示(shi)意圖。電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)絲(si)由(you)直徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.01～0.05mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)絲(si)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了獲(huo)得最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)相對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)力，將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)繞成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)柵(zha)(zha)狀，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)敏(min)(min)(min)感(gan)(gan)柵(zha)(zha)，并黏貼(tie)于(yu)(yu)絕緣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基底上(shang)(shang)(shang)。銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)與電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)絲(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩端連接(jie)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)引線(xian)，用(yong)(yong)來連接(jie)測量(liang)導線(xian)。敏(min)(min)(min)感(gan)(gan)柵(zha)(zha)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面黏貼(tie)有(you)保護作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)覆蓋(gai)層。柵(zha)(zha)長乘以(yi)珊寬即(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)面積。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格一般以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)面積和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值(zhi)表示(shi)，如3mm×20mm，120Ω。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)半(ban)(ban)導體(ti)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)兩大(da)(da)(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)，按照(zhao)敏(min)(min)(min)感(gan)(gan)柵(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料不同，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)絲(si)式(shi)(shi)，箔(bo)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)膜式(shi)(shi)。絲(si)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)絲(si)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)式(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)0.01-0.05mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)絲(si)做敏(min)(min)(min)感(gan)(gan)柵(zha)(zha)，有(you)回(hui)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)短接(jie)式(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)絲(si)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)蠕(ru)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)絲(si)易脫(tuo)落，但價格便宜。箔(bo)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)箔(bo)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)是(shi)利用(yong)(yong)照(zhao)相制版(ban)或光刻技術，將(jiang)厚約(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.003-0.01mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)箔(bo)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)敏(min)(min)(min)感(gan)(gan)柵(zha)(zha)。箔(bo)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)于(yu)(yu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)基的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)觸面積大(da)(da)(da)(da)，散(san)(san)熱好，蠕(ru)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)較(jiao)小，目(mu)前廣(guang)泛使用(yong)(yong)。薄(bo)膜應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)薄(bo)膜應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)式(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)真(zhen)空(kong)蒸(zheng)發或真(zhen)空(kong)沉積等方法(fa)，再薄(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕緣基底上(shang)(shang)(shang)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)厚度(du)(du)在(zai)0.1μm以(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)薄(bo)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏(min)(min)(min)感(gan)(gan)柵(zha)(zha)。優點式(shi)(shi)靈(ling)敏(min)(min)(min)度(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，允許電(dian)(dian)流密度(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，工作范圍(wei)廣(guang)，可達-197 ~ 317℃。半(ban)(ban)導體(ti)式(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)是(shi)將(jiang)單晶(jing)硅錠切(qie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)、研磨、腐蝕壓焊引線(xian)，最(zui)(zui)后粘貼(tie)在(zai)鋅酚醛樹脂或聚酰亞胺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)襯底上(shang)(shang)(shang)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)一種(zhong)利用(yong)(yong)半(ban)(ban)導體(ti)單晶(jing)硅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓阻(zu)(zu)(zu)效(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)敏(min)(min)(min)感(gan)(gan)元件。半(ban)(ban)導體(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)與電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)相比，具有(you)靈(ling)敏(min)(min)(min)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數高(gao)（約(yue)高(gao) 50～100倍）、機械(xie)(xie)滯后小、體(ti)積小、耗電(dian)(dian)少等優點。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點是(shi)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)和(he)(he)(he)靈(ling)敏(min)(min)(min)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數大(da)(da)(da)(da)、非線(xian)性(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)和(he)(he)(he)分(fen)散(san)(san)性(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)等。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li) 當應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)受到外力而產(chan)生(sheng)形(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)時（拉(la)伸或壓縮），其(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值(zhi)R會(hui)隨之增(zeng)加或降低，借(jie)由(you)此特性(xing)可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)來測量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力ε，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力ε與應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)值(zhi)R的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)量(liang)?R的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)如下： 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數GF（Gauge factor)是(shi)表示(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)靈(ling)敏(min)(min)(min)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數。用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)一般應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鎳合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)鎳鉻合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數GF大(da)(da)(da)(da)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2。

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